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Christian Colligation of Apologetics Debate Research & Evangelism

"And according to Paul's custom, he went to them, and for three Sabbaths reasoned with them from the Scriptures, explaining and giving evidence that the Christ had to suffer and rise again from the dead, and {saying,} 'This Jesus whom I am proclaiming to you is the Christ.'" -- Acts 17:2-3

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ANSWERING THE NEW ATHEISTS

Do the “New Atheists” offer anything new? Other than their level of vitriol, it is questionable. Nevertheless, they are at least posing the old questions and making the old arguments with renewed vigor and evangelistic zeal. This page meets the challenge and offers responses.


The New Atheism
Richard Dawkins
Christopher Hitchens
Sam Harris
Daniel Dennett
Resources About the New Atheism

The New Atheism


Articles discussing the new movement and responding to its arguments.

Richard Dawkins


Perhaps the most well known of the new atheists, Dawkins is a zoologist at Oxford. His most notable books are The Blind Watchmaker and The God Delusion.

Christopher Hitchens


A left of center columnists known for his hawkish foreign policy, Hitchens entered the foray with his book, God is Not Great, How Religion Poisons Everything.

Sam Harris


A writer whose claims to fame are his books, The End of Faith and Letters to a Christian Nation.

Daniel Dennett


A philosopher known for his writings on evolution, Dennett is credited with advancing the not-so-bright public relations move of labeling atheists as “brights.” He is the author of Darwin’s Dangerous Idea and Breaking the Spell.

Resources About the New Atheism


Although the New Atheism is a relatively recent phenomenon, Christians are beginning to respond with books and other resources. This section provides access to those resources.



The New Atheism

Atheist Tracts, God They're Predictable
by Harvey Mansfield

"It is not religion that makes men fanatics; it is the power of the human desire for justice, so often partisan and perverted. That fanatical desire can be found in both religion and atheism. In the contest between religion and atheism, the strength of religion is to recognize two apparently contrary forces in the human soul: the power of injustice and the power, nonetheless, of our desire for justice. The stubborn existence of injustice reminds us that man is not God, while the demand for justice reminds us that we wish for the divine. Religion tries to join these two forces together."

Militant Atheism
by Eric Lyons and Kim Butt

Runs through the evolutionist scientists' role in the New Atheism.

Moral Phychology and the Misunderstanding of Religion (HIGHLY RECOMMENDED)
by Jonathan Haidt, Assoc. Prof. of Psychology at the Univ. of Virginia

"Atheists may have many other virtues, but on one of the least controversial and most objective measures of moral behavior—giving time, money, and blood to help strangers in need—religious people appear to be morally superior to secular folk. "

The New Intolerance, Fear mongering among elite atheists is not a pretty sight
a Christianity Today editorial

Atheism is in trouble. You can tell because its most eloquent spokesmen are receiving icily critical reviews in the very mainstream press that Christians often dismiss for liberal bias.

The New Atheists loathe religion far too much to plausibly challenge it
by Madeleine Bunting

Anti-faith proselytising is a growth industry. But its increasingly hysterical flag-bearers are heading for a spectacular failure.

The New Atheists -- Probe Ministries
by Kerby Anderson

"Christians should respond in three ways. First, we must always be ready to give an answer for the hope that is in us (1 Peter 3:15) and do it with gentleness and reverence. Second, we should trust in the power of the Gospel: 'I am not ashamed of the Gospel, because it is the power of God for all those who believe' (Romans 1:16). Third, we should live godly lives before the world so that we may (by our good behavior) silence the ignorant talk of foolish men (1 Peter 2:15)."

Outrageous Reasoning, A Closer Look at a Common Skeptical Tactic
by J.P. Holding, Tektonics.org
Holding evaluates the "argument by outrage" which the New Atheists are employing with renewed vigor.

Why Atheism is Selling .... Books
by Joseph Bottum

"Add it all up, and there’s a perfect occasion for all these books on atheism. The fact that they won’t make any difference is another matter entirely."

Without God, Gall is Permitted, Modern atheists have no new argument, and they lack their forebear's charm
by Sam Schulman

"The new atheists fail too often simply for want of charm or skill. Twenty-first century atheism hasn't found its H.G. Wells or its George Bernard Shaw, men who flattered their audiences, excited them and persuaded them by making them feel intelligent. Here is Sam Harris, for instance, addressing those who wonder if destroying human embryos in the process of stem cell research might be morally dicey: "Your qualms . . . are obscene."

The atheists say that they are addressing believers. Rationalists all, can they believe that believers would be swayed by such contumely and condescension? They seem instead to be preaching to people exactly like themselves--a remarkably incurious elite."



Richard Dawkins

Bede's Review of The God Delusion
"‘Lazy’ is probably the best word to describe The God Delusion. It is under-researched, under-argued and appears to have been dashed off the cuff. Few scholarly references are given; most of the information comes from the internet and has not been properly verified; page references are lacking; points are not followed up; no effort is made to understand counterarguments, and more thought is required to patch up the propositions presented."

Climbing Mount Improbable, A review of Climbing Mount Improbable by Richard Dawkins
by Jonathan Sarfati

"I have not covered all the points Dawkins makes in a book of 300 pages. For example, he has chapters on spiderwebs, sea shells and segmentation. But there is plenty of information on two of his case studies—flight and sight—plus some general principles, to show that the Apostle of Atheism has a long way to go to make a convincing case for his faith."

A Critique of Richard Dawkin's Views on Religion
by Michael Poole

Criticizes Dawkins on four principal bases related to his understanding of religion.

The Dawkins Confusion (HIGHLY RECOMMENDED)
by Alvin Plantinga

"The God Delusion is full of bluster and bombast, but it really doesn't give even the slightest reason for thinking belief in God mistaken, let alone a 'delusion.'"

The Devil's Chaplain
by Stephen Barr, theoretical particle physicist at the Bartol Research Institute of the University of Delaware

"One encounters in A Devil’s Chaplain at least three Dawkinses: there is Dawkins the Humanist, Dawkins the Reasoner, and Dawkins the Darwinist. Each sits on a different branch, sawing away at the branches on which the others sit. Dawkins the Humanist preaches, inveighs, denounces; he bristles with moral indignation. Dawkins the Darwinist tells him, however, that his humanism is speciesist vanity, his moral standards arbitrary, and his indignation empty. Dawkins the Humanist rebels, proclaiming himself (in human affairs) passionately anti-Darwinian. Dawkins the Reasoner joins the rebellion, declaring that our minds allow us to transcend our genetic inheritance. Dawkins the Darwinist answers with lethal effect that our brains 'were only designed to understand the mundane details of how to survive in the stone-age African savannah.'"

Lennox-Dawkins Audio Debate
John Lennox, author of God's Undertaker: Has Science Buried God? debated Richard Dawkins (The God Delusion) at the Alys Stephens Center in Birmingham, Ala. Lennox is a colleague of Dawkins at Oxford, where he teaches mathematics and the philosophy of science.

No wonder atheists are angry: they seem ready to believe anything
by Madeleine Bunting

"Richard Dawkins's latest attack on religion is an intellectually lazy polemic not worthy of a great scientist "

Reflections on Dawkins' The Blind Watchmaker
by Dallas Willard, Professor of Philosophy, USC

"He should not reserve his views for infliction upon a largely helpless public whom his scientific credentials and elaborate rhetorical devices will overwhelm and make incapable of any accurate assessment of argument. When he writes books like The Blind Watchmaker he is just a naturalist metaphysician, trying to cozy up to the scientists and blend into their company in such a way that his true colors will not be noticed. He takes the liberty to dress down what he calls "redneck creationism" (252), but unfortunately there are rednecks on the side of "Darwinianism" as well. He is one of the most outstanding."

Some thoughts on Richard Dawkins' The God Delusion
by P.M. Doyle

"Never in the fields of science or history have so many facts owed so much to so few – and to an author’s vivid imagination."

Unweaving the Rainbow: Science, Delusion, and the Appetite for Wonder
by Stephen M. Barr

"Those who believe in God, including the very substantial proportion of scientists who do, are every bit as able to thrill to scientific discovery as Dawkins is. They embrace scientific understanding and rejoice in it, as he does. But they have as well the joy of their faith, which tells them that the beauty of Nature points to something higher, to a Wisdom greater than their own. For Dawkins it points to nothing. He is welcome to that conclusion, but there is not the slightest reason why any scientist or scientifically minded person should share it."

Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf? Richard Dawkins' Failed Rebuttal of Natural Theology
by Peter S. Williams (MA, MPhil)

"Dawkins’ only reviews a subset of the available arguments for God; but having swiftly dismissed these arguments as ‘vacuous’, he invalidly concludes that there is therefore ‘no evidence to favour the God Hypothesis.’ Even if Dawkins’ critique of the arguments he examines were sound, this conclusion simply would not follow. In point of fact, Dawkins’ critique of the arguments from God is unsound in each and every one of the cases reviewed above. Dawkins repeatedly depends upon blowing over ‘straw man’ versions of his targets, and he offers objections that are themselves easily revealed as ‘vacuous’. Indeed, Dawkins’ rebuttals are self-contradictory on several occasions. Moreover, Dawkins’ supposedly ‘unrebuttable rebuttal’ to the God hypothesis is, as we have seen, anything but."


Christopher Hitchens

Atheism Ranting: The Pity and Poverty of Modern Anti-Theism
by Dr. John Mark Reynolds

"In the new atheist mythology, whatever good religion does is accidental and all the harms done in its name are part of the package, but this seems very unlikely. Stalin proves that men don’t need religion to be evil (though at his most offensive Hitchens sounds like he blames the deaths of twenty-two million or so Orthodox Christians at the hands of atheism on Orthodoxy). In fact, the hardest thing is to motivate men and women to live for others and give their lives in service. Religion has done this millions of times and it is not accident that the religious are more charitable (in their giving) than non-theists."

Chapter-by-Chapter Reviews
by Douglas Wilson, author of Letters from a Christian Nation

Wilson's blog contains chapter by chapter responses to Hitchen's book, once you scroll through the first few entries.

D-Souza-Hitchens Debate

Dinesh D'Souza debates Christopher Hitchens over whether "Christianity is the Problem." D'Souza smokes Hitchens. The image of Hitchens holding his booze, chorteling into his microphone, "Oh please" as D'Souza desribes Mother Theresa's love of Christ for the suffering was a great visual representation of what atheism has to offer--nothing.

God is Greater than Christopher Hitchens
by Shmuley Boteach

"So before Hitchens claims, as he does in his subtitle, that Religion Poisons Everything, he might stop to consider that the only basis for a belief that all human life is both equal and of infinite value is the Bible that he treads on with such glee."

Hitchens v. Hitchens
by Peter Hitchens

"Am I my brother’s reviewer? A word of explanation is needed here. Some of you may know that I have a brother, Christopher, who disagrees with me about almost everything.... "

Is Christianity Good for the World?
hosted by Christianity Today

"Theologian Douglas Wilson and atheist Christopher Hitchens, authors whose books are already part of a larger debate on whether religion is pernicious, agreed to discuss their views on whether Christianity itself has benefited the world. Below is their exchange, one in a series that will appear on our website over the course of this month."

Hitchens Doesn't Have the Goods
by Stand to Reason

"Hitchens, as a humanist, puts great faith in mankind’s potential for progress. Given the history of mankind he cites, and granting the weakness of man in religion, where does he get his confidence in mankind (atheism) without accountability to God and the eventual of man’s progress in the future? It’s not necessarily a fact that religion is the cause of mankind’s atrocities; it’s just as possible given the facts that man has corrupted religion."



Sam Harris

Among the Non-Believers--The Tedium of Dogmatic Atheism
by Christ Lehman, Reason Magazine

"Harris' stolid--dare one say dogmatic?--failure to see anything in contemporary religion other than the exclusive, world-conquering fantasizing of monotheism at its worst keeps his book mired squarely in a painfully anachronistic atheist's bill of indictments, cribbed in most particulars from the heyday of Enlightenment skepticism."

The Faith of Disbelief
by Dennis Prager

This is Prager's opening email in an e-debate with Sam Harris.

I Don't Believe in Atheists
by Chris Hedges

The opening statement of Chris Hedges in a debate with Sam Harris. Links to the rest of the discussion are provided.

Letter to a Maladjusted Misotheist
by J.P. Holding, Tektonics.org

Holding offers a point-by-point response to Harris.

Sam Harris's Faith in Eastern Spirituality and Muslim Torture
by John Gorenfeld

"The thrust of Harris's best-sellers is that with the world so crazed by religion, it's high time Americans stopped tolerating faith in the Rapture, the Resurrection and anything else not grounded in evidence. Only trouble is, our country's foremost promoter of "reason" is also supportive of ESP, reincarnation and other unscientific concepts. Not all of it is harmless yoga class hokum -- he's also a proponent of waterboarding and other forms of torture."



Daniel Dennett

Daniel Dennett Hunts the Snark
by David B. Hart,

"To put the matter bluntly, no one could mistake it for a genuinely substantial argument who was not firmly intent on doing so before ever reading the book. Viewed impartially, Dennett’s project leads nowhere, and its diffuse and flimsy methods are altogether unequal to the task of capturing the complex, bewildering, endlessly diverse thing they are designed to subdue."

Audio Debate between Alister McGrath and Daniel Dennett
"Alister McGrath is quickly gaining fame as a prominent intellectual opposed to the resurgent atheism recently advanced by the likes of Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris and Daniel Dennett. The latter of these atheists is a renowned philosopher of the mind and presently Austin B. Fletcher Professor of Philosophy at Tufts University. Dennett has written several books, including Consciousness Explained and Breaking the Spell. Alister McGrath is presently Oxford University’s Professor of Historical Theology and resident of the Oxford Centre for Christian Apologetics at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford."

Review of Breaking the Spell
by Chris Winchester
with Reasons to Believe
"Breaking the Spell fails to portray religion as a strictly natural phenomenon. Dennett’s theory relies heavily on hypothetical constructs known as memes, and consists largely of unsubstantiated speculation. Further, even if one grants that memes exist, Dennett fails to consider the possibility that some memes may be supernatural in origin (such as the "memes" some shamans receive during ecstatic experiences). Dennett does not provide a naturalistic interpretation of mystical experiences, which play a vital role in most religions. Finally, Dennett’s thesis does not explain historic Christianity as a natural phenomenon, because he does not propose a naturalistic theory that accounts for the apostles’ claim of Jesus’ resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:11)."

The God Genome
by Leon Wieseltier

"In the end, his repudiation of religion is a repudiation of philosophy, which is also an affair of belief in belief. What this shallow and self-congratulatory book establishes most conclusively is that there are many spells that need to be broken."


Resources About the New Atheism

The Dawkins Delusion
by Alister McGrath


The End of Reason: A Response to the New Atheists
by Ravi Zacharais


God's Undertaker: Has Science Buried God?
by John Lennox


The New Atheist Crusaders and Their Unholy Grail: The Misguided Quest to Destroy Your Faith
by Becky Garrison


Reasonable Faith: Christian Truth and Apologetics
by William L. Craig (an expanded edition responding to the new atheists is forthcoming)


There Is a God: How the World's Most Notorious Atheist Changed His Mind
by Anthony Flew and Roy Varghese


The Truth Behind the New Atheism: Responding to the Emerging Challenges to God and Christianity
by David Marshall

 

"But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear..." 1 Peter 3:15